MULTI-LEVEL UNIVERSE, MULTI-LEVEL COSMOLOGY

Multi-Level Cosmology

In 1984 Mark Hucko proposed an alternate cosmological theory, the so-called Multi-Level Universe theory. This theory takes into account the expansion of our level of the universe, which many believe to be the only one, as well as the beginning of our level of the universe, usually referred to as the big bang.

According to the Multi-Level Universe theory, higher (outer) levels of the universe keep falling into lower (inner) levels and so on at infinitum. According to Hucko the matter that keeps falling into a black hole appears to be falling into (disappearing into) an infinitely small and dense place - however, viewed from the inside of the black-hole, there is another perspective.

From the viewpoint of an observer inside the black hole, the point of creation of the black hole (the creation of singularity and of the event horizon) appears as a big bang, as the beginning of his level of the universe. And all the matter falling into his (inner) level, from the higher (outer) level, expands his universe. And as long as more matter keeps on falling into his (inner)level of the universe from a higher (outer) level of the universe, his level keeps on expanding. As his level gets bigger, it starts losing matter into black holes within, i.e. into other even lower levels of the universe. At a point when the amount of matter falling into his level from a higher level equals to the amount of matter which his level loses to lower levels, his level of the universe stops expanding. When the amount of matter lost to lower levels (through falling into black holes within) exceeds the amount of matter falling in from the higher (outer) level, his level of the universe starts collapsing.

According to Mark Hucko, space, matter, energy and time, SMET for short, cannot exist one without the other. They are in fact different aspects of the same thing: SMET. So the more matter falls into a black hole, with that matter falling into that black hole, falls inside also the appropriate amount of energy, space and time. This means that the more matter falls in (accompanied by space) from the viewpoint of the internal observer, his level of the universe keeps getting bigger. While for us black holes appear to be infinitely dense for an internal observer they appear infinitely large and empty, just an empty expanding space.

Why Multi-Level Universe?

The main problem with Big-Bang, Steady-State and similar one-level cosmological models is that they fail to explain such phenomena as the expansion of the universe, the beginning and the possible end of the universe, the initial big explosion etc. There are various inadequate explanations. Multi-Level model of the Universe is the only model which doesn't have any problem with big-bang, expansion of the Universe, shrinking of the Universe, end of (our level of) the Universe, black holes, quasars and other similar phenomena.

Multi-Level cosmological theory views our "Universe" simply as one level of a multi-level universe, and for an external observer as one black hole in his (higher/outer) level of the Universe. Whether we view it as a black-hole or as a Universe full of other black holes depends on the position of the observer. For an observer in a higher (outer) level of the Universe, our Universe appears as a black hole: infinitely small, infinitely dense, into which keeps falling more and more matter, escaping from his (higher/outer) level of the universe. And this black-hole, i.e. our level of the universe, had it's beginning, in the viewpoint of the observer in the higher (outer) level of the universe, when huge mass of matter became critically big and dense that it had created this black hole, for example in centers of their galaxies.

For an internal observer, in our level of the universe, the point at which our level of the universe had been created, i.e. at which our black-hole had been created, appears as the big-bang. The collapse of the matter into our black hole and the creation of the event horizon (as seen by the external observer), appears to us, the internal observers, as a big bang, as a huge explosion, as a huge expansion.

Why? The beginning of the black hole, when light (and space, matter, energy and time = SMET) loses it's ability to go back and interact in normal manner with the higher level is a point at which this SMET inside the black hole creates it's own rules. Under these rules the space, which is one of the aspects of SMET (space-matter-energy...) belonging to the matter inside the black hole displays itself to the internal observer. Since, after the creation of the event horizon, this huge amount of space trapped inside the black hole is no longer the subject to the rules of the higher (outer) level of the universe, it displays itself to the internal observer. And this display of space (one aspect of SMET) to the internal observer appears as a space-explosion. So we should no longer define the big-bang as an explosion of matter, but as an explosion of space.

In any level of the universe a big star contains not only a lot of matter and appears to be heavy, but contains also a lot of space which is one of the aspects of matter (SMET) and which cannot be separate and exist separately from matter. This concentration of space inside a star can be measured as a space curvature. However when the star gets so big and so dense that it becomes a black hole, the space trapped in this star now displays itself to the internal observer (within that black hole), as a big-bang, i.e. as space explosion. As more and more matter keeps falling into the black hole, for an observer inside that black hole it appears that his level of the universe keeps expanding, because together with the falling matter falls into the black hole also the appropriate amount of space, which is an inseparable aspect of matter (SMET).

Singularity

The theoretically infinite density of matter in zero volume (zero space) is achieved when the gravitational forces in a soon-to-be black-hole reach a critical mass. Upon reaching of the critical mass, the superdense body in our level of the universe turns into a black hole and in fact disappears from our level of the universe behind its event horizon. What is observed as a disappearance in our level of the universe, from inside that newly born black hole is observed as a big bang, as the beginning of a new level of the universe. So singularity is being achieved in our level of the universe many times, and each time the matter reaches singularity it disappears behind the event-horizon of a newly born black-hole, i.e. a new, lower level of the universe. It appears likely that with progression of time all the black-holes within our level of the universe will eventually fuse together, i.e. fall into the largest black hole within our level. And it also appears likely that this dominant black hole in our level of the universe, this "mother-black-hole", will eventually swallow not only all the matter, all the stars, galaxies and black holes in our level, but also our entire level of the universe.

Accelerating expansion of our level of the universe

Unlike flat, one-level cosmological models (big-bang, steady-state, pulsating...), the apparent acceleration of the expansion of the universe is expected and can be easily explained by the multi-level theory. According to the multi-level cosmological theory our "universe" is simply one level of a multi-level universe. The acceleration of the expansion of our level of the universe can be easily explained by the accelerating amount of space-matter-energy-time (SMET) falling into our level from a higher (outer) level of the universe. In fact this observable acceleration gives the multi-level cosmological theory more credence than to one-level cosmologies. Multi-Level Cosmology doesn't deny the big-bang, it only explains it in a different manner, from a viewpoint of a multi-level universe.

Contrary to one-level cosmologies, which must invent special, unexplainable and mysterious elements and forces to explain their inconsistencies, i.e. the "dark energy", "dark matter" or the "cosmological constant", the multi-level cosmology doesn't need any such "mysterious" energies and explanations. According to the multi-level theory the accelerating expansion of our level of the universe can be easily explained by the accelerating amount of space-matter-energy-time (SMET) falling into our level of the universe from a higher level. In fact these inconsistencies of the traditional one-level cosmologies give additional credibility to the multi-level cosmology.

Mark HUCKO
brief biography

Mark Hucko was born on 15th September 1947 in Bratislava as the youngest of four children. His Father, Jan Hucko, was a well-known Slovak sculptor, and his mother was a Czech teacher.

As a high-school student his favorite subjects were physics, math and three-dimensional geometry. While he has had a good understanding of these exact sciences he felt that he lacked the understanding of life sciences.

The death of his beloved godfather, the sadness of death around him as well as his knowledge-gap in biology and in understanding of the biological world around him had inspired Mark Hucko to study life-sciences, with emphasis on Biology and Genetics at the University of Toronto, Canada, where he had emigrated in 1968.

Further inspiration came from a science-fiction story in which the future humans have not been limited by aging, by death, but could chose to live the lives they wanted - for as long as they wanted.

The contrast between the immortal future in science fiction and the sad facts of death around him had inspired Mark Hucko in the 1970ies to coin the term "Immortology" and to start immortology research. He had believed that the achievement of human physical immortality was only a question of time and of adequate and channeled scientific effort. At first his idea that "death and taxes" were avoidable had brought him ridicule. Only after the start of the life-extension movement in the United States in the late seventies, could he find other people with similar opinions.

His somewhat turbulent personal life has brought him from Canada and the United States into Switzerland where he had lived from 1983 to 1987. During this period he had done intensive scientific research. There he had fformulated his cosmological theories, and continued with writing. At that time he had also written "Blitz-English" a simplified, easy-to learn form of the English language.

In late 1987 Mark Hucko returned to eastern Canada where he had stayed until 1993. Then he had once more moved to Switzerland to live with wife and children, and to run a computer business.

The facts of Swiss-German racism and the brutal oppression of Ethnic minorities in Switzerland had inspired Mark Hucko to get engaged in the Human-Rights movement, and became engaged in the Ombudsman International organization.

The Swiss-German ethnic oppression and disdain for other cultures and languages had also inspired Mark Hucko to create Slovio, a simplified universal Slavic language.

There were many attempts to classify Mark Hucko, who he is or isn't. As a member of Mensa it is clear that Mark Hucko is a man of extraordinary intelligence. His background and interests in a wide-range of sciences and in linguistics make it difficult to put him into one single category. Perhaps the time will show in which of the many fields of interest has he made the biggest contribution.

Mark Hucko in Wikipedia

Contact fax:
+1-206-666-2469

.. to be continued ...

The dark energy and the cosmological constant.

The dark energy and the cosmological constant are not universally accepted. Some view them as artificial constructs trying to explain away the failures and inconsistencies of the the big bang and of other one-level cosmological theories. Multi-level universe theory explains the accelerating expansion of the universe and other inconsistencies of the traditional (one-level) theories differently. According to the multi-level theory the accelerating expansion of our level of the universe is the result of the accelerating amount of space-matter-energy-time (SMET) falling into our level from a higher level.

Ultimate fate of the Universe.

Unlike one-level models of the universe, the multi-level cosmology believes in the existence of endless levels of the universe. In the multi-level model of the universe higher levels of the universe keep falling into lower level of the universe and so on at infinitum. New lower levels of the universe are being created within each level as new black holes.

Mother-Black-Hole.

In the last few decades, using better and better telescopes, astronomers have been increasingly looking at the edge of our observable universe seeking evidence of the big-bang. According to the multi-level cosmology the big-bang wasn't as big as most think, since most of the matter (SMET) in our level of the universe wasn't created by the big-bang but was sucked in later on from the higher level of the universe. The accelerating expansion of our level of the universe supports this theory and indicates that our level of the universe is sucking in matter from the higher level at an increasing rate. It might be more meaningful for the astronomers to look for the mother-black-hole, i.e. the dominant black-hole in our level of the universe, which will eventually swallow all the stars, galaxies, matter and lesser black-holes from our level of the universe, and which will eventually swallow our entire level of the universe. As we can find smaller black holes in the centers of the galaxies by the typical spiral pattern of the stars around them, by looking for some kind of a pattern in the distribution of the galaxies it might be possible to locate and identify the mother-black-hole.

INQUISITION:




Mark HUCKO burning at stake

Notice to the Wikipedia inquisitors: "Yes delete this article and all references to the multi-level cosmology from Wikipedia! The Earth is Flat! The Universe is Flat! Everybody knows that the universe is Flat and One-Level! Burn Mark Hucko at stake!"

Or:  What are you afraid of? That the universe is not flat and one-level? Let anybody SCIENTIFICALLY prove that the multi-level cosmology is not correct. Use science and not censorship! Give Columbus a chance!

One-Level Universe

One-Level cosmological models of the universe have been until recently the only accepted models of the universe, just like in the middle ages flat-earth theory has been the only acceptable theory. This One-Level view of the universe had been crushed by the Multi-Level Cosmological model postulated by Mark Hucko in 1984. Perhaps the modern day inquisitors will cry out to burn Mark Hucko at stake as their predecessors had burned Giordano Bruno and others.

The One-Level cosmological model of the universe has many variants: big-bang, expanding, steady-state, pulsating, oscillatory etc. Yet none one of these models can fully explain all the natural phenomena not even the Big-Bang explosion which they view as the start of the universe. For example the Big-Bang and similar theories describe the Big-Bang as a huge explosion of matter at the beginning of the Universe. On the other hand the Multi-Level theory explains it as a space-explosion, caused by the beginning of our level of the universe which had begun as a black-hole in the higher level of the universe. So the moment which the observers in the higher level of the universe observed as a collapse of matter into a black hole and the creation of the event horizon, observers in our (lower) level of the universe observed as a big-bang, as a space-explosion creating our level of the universe.

Contrary to the pulsating model of the Universe, the Multi-Level model views the end of our universe as a time when all the matter, all the black holes within our level of the universe, collapse into one mother-black hole, which will in time swallow everything in our level of the universe, including the entire level. But there is nothing to worry about. The beginning of that mother black hole, which will eventually swallow the entire level of our universe, was the beginning of a new level of the universe which had been observed from inside of that black hole as a "big-bang". And so on.

To put it differently: the creation of the event-horizon appears from the higher level as the disappearance of a huge amount of matter into a black hole, and at the same time appears from a lower level (from within the black hole) as a huge space-explosion, usually referred to as the big-bang. As more and more matter keeps falling into the lower level (the black hole) it expands the lower level. The fact that our level of the universe is measurably expanding simply means that there is more SMET falling into our level from a higher level than we are losing to the black-holes within our level. The huge explosions observed at the edge of the observable universe are simply stars, galaxies and black-holes falling into our level from a higher level. As they cross the event-horizon, the space trapped within is released and appears as space-explosions. That's the simple physics of the "mysterious forces" within causing these "huge" explosions at the edge of the observable universe..

Space disappearance

At the time of creation of a black hole within our level it appears that a large chunk of space disappears from our level of the universe. The space curvatures around the newly-born black hole change. Where has this space disappeared? In fact there is no real disappearance of space there is only transition of the chunk of space from our level to a lower level of the universe. This sudden transition of a chunk of space from our level to a lower level of the universe, i.e. a newly born black hole (lower level) appears within that black hole as a space-explosion, i.e. as a big bang, as a start of their level of the universe. Without doubt this cataclysmic sudden disappearance of a large chunk of space from our level into the black hole of the lower level of the universe, must demonstrate itself in some ways to us, in our level of the universe. How does the birth of a new level demonstrate itself to us: nova, supernova ... or?

Supernova SN-2006gy

The giant supernova SN-2006gy which was recorded in the first half of 2007 is a good example of the creation of a new lower-level of the universe i.e. of a new black hole within our level of the universe. The interaction between the two levels and the creation of the new level of the universe are perceived from inside the newly created black hole as a big-bang, while what we see in our level is a supernova explosion. There is no mysterious new force which powers this explosion, the power behind it is simple gravity. The collapse of a huge chunk of SMET into the black hole (lower level of the universe) which is accompanied with the appropriate amount of disappeared space component of SMET, suddenly changes the entire geometry of the affected region. The matter (SMET) which didn't make it into the lower level, i.e. which didn't succeed in crossing the event-horizon of the newly-born black hole is suddenly faced with another space-geometry where a large chunk of SMET (and accompanying gravity) is missing. As a result of the sudden reduction of gravity the SMET which remained on our side of the event-horizon expands, i.e. "explodes". So the 'mysterious' and 'extraordinarily intriguing' force (explosion mechanism) behind the supernova is a simple and sudden local reduction of gravity due to the disappearance of large amount of SMET into the black hole.

Nova or Supernova?

Why the birth of a new black hole (i.e. of a new lower level of the universe) demonstrates itself to us sometimes as nova and at other times as much more powerful supernova? The size of the 'explosion' nova/supernova, depends on the initial type of the star which had collapsed into a black hole. If the star is relatively small and dense, the type of a white dwarf, then at the moment of the creation of the black hole a relatively high percentage of the mass of the star crosses the event-horizon into the black hole, and relatively little amount of matter (SMET) stays on our side of the event-horizon (in our level). Thus the 'explosion' is relatively small. However in the case of a less dense star converting (collapsing) into a black hole a relatively large amount of matter stays on our side of the event horizon (in our level) and thus the 'explosion' appears to be much larger since more matter-energy becomes dispersed into space as a result of the space explosion caused by the change in the local space geometry due to the disappearance of large amount of space-time (SMET) into the newly-born black hole.

Gradual big bang

Traditional one-level astronomers and cosmologists (also known as'flat' astronomers) view the beginning of the universe (of our level) as starting with a big bang during which was created all the matter (of our level) of the universe. According to multi-level cosmology the most likely scenario is different. At first at the time of creation of our black hole, i.e. of our level of the universe, there was a big bang, but it wasn't as big as some think, since at that time our level of the universe was relatively small, containing the space-matter-energy-time (SMET) of only one freshly born black-hole. However, this initial big-bang was followed by a multitude of smaller bangs, as planets, stars, galaxies and lesser black holes kept falling into our black hole, i.e. into our level of the universe, from the higher level. Therefore: no single big bang, but a gradual big bang, in other words many smaller big bangs continuing to this day. To this day we can observe this additional SMET falling into our level of the universe as (probably) Quasars at the edge of the observable universe, which keep expanding our (level of the) universe. Therefore, the calculation of the age (of our level) of the universe on the basis of measuring the distance of the most distant quasars could be very misleading. Because of the constant expansion, due to the SMET falling into our level from a higher level, our level of the universe could be different from the age calculated from the distance of such quasars

Hypothetical basic element.

What is the hypothetical basic element, the basic building block of the universe if it exists? If we abbreviate Space-Matter-Energy-Time as SMET, perhaps the best name for the hypothetical basic building stone of the universe would be "smeton". To help us visualize the smeton, perhaps the best way would be as a minute bubble of space (or vacuum), endlessly moving around with other smetons in their common (fused) bubble of space, which is surrounded by non-space. Thus, for simplicity, gravity could be visualized as some kind of a "vacuum", created by these bubbles of space in non-space, which causes mutual attraction, in the same way as air-vacuum tends to suck in surrounding objects.

Modern-Day Inquisition

As it was not possible for the people in the middle ages to imagine that the earth is not flat, it is just as impossible for the modern day inquisitors in the cosmology to accept the idea that our universe is just a black-hole in a multi-level universe, that it has started as a big-star then as a black hole in the higher level of the universe and that it will eventually fall into a lower level, which will be the biggest black hole in our level of the universe, into which everything from our level will eventually fall. It is just these limited minds of the inquisitors which have been suppressing the multi-level cosmological model and who have been erasing it from the search engines and from the Wikipedia. Just because the earth is flat - in their minds - it must remain flat also in the minds of the rest of the world.

Can we travel between levels? - and other FAQ.

1) A practical question which comes to mind when investigating the multi-level universe is whether or not we can travel between the various levels. Theoretically it should be possible, especially from a higher level to a lower level. One thing we don't know yet: what exactly happens at the event-horizon, i.e. the boundary between the higher and the lower level of the Universe, or the boundary of the black hole. Normally when matter crosses the event-horizon and falls into the black hole it explodes (as viewed from the inside). We are not sure if we can figure out a way to prevent this explosion when we, as beings, cross the event-horizon into a lower level of the universe.

2) Another question: how many levels are there? The Universe has probably many levels. At this time we don't know how many, but most likely their number is finite.

3) What are all those very distant quasars and other huge explosions at the observable edge of our level of the Universe? Probably stars, galaxies and even other black holes continuously falling into our black hole, i.e. into our level of the universe. What we observe as distant explosions are space explosions when the objects cross the event horizon into our level (our black hole).

4) Which level is the biggest? Size of the "universes" (levels) is a relative term. It is possible that our level of the universe is much bigger than the level above us, in which our level is perceived only as a minute black-hole swallowing matter around itself. By the same token the levels under our level, i.e. the black holes within our level of the Universe, could be much bigger, that means they could contain much more space-matter-energy-time, SMET, than our level. It is somewhat paradoxical: a bigger object could be inside a much smaller object.

Copyright Notice: This is a scientific theory. In the interests of science you are free to republish it, refer to it, discuss it, attack it, reject it... but please make the usual link back to the source and reference to the author. Thank you.

FAMOUS-INFAMOUS QUOTES FROM THE WIKIPEDIA INQUISITORS:
("Great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds. The latter cannot understand it when a man does not thoughtlessly submit to hereditary prejudices but honestly and courageously uses his intelligence.")

Multi-level cosmology


Multi-level cosmology (edit|talk|history|links|watch|logs) - (View log)

Sounds like borderline nonsense, and is a non-notable alternate theory with no significant uptake. Link makes my eyes bleed. More articles to be added to this Afd shortly. Deranged bulbasaur 11:20, 10 February 2007 (UTC)

Added One-level universe. It seems Multi-level universe is being added elsewhere. Deranged bulbasaur 11:24, 10 February 2007 (UTC)

Multi-level universe has joined our tea party. Deranged bulbasaur 11:35, 10 February 2007 (UTC)

I'm reproducing the nominator's comment at Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Multi-level universe below. Sandstein 11:36, 10 February 2007 (UTC)

• This discussion has been added as a test case to the proposed guideline Wikipedia:Notability (science). ~ trialsanderrors 00:19, 12 February 2007 (UTC)
• Delete Number of valid ideas that have been ignored by the mainstream since 1500 A.D.: 37. Number of invalid, foolish, or crackpot ideas that have been ignored by the mainstream since 1500 A.D.: 3,213,756. One would think that someone who dabbles in cosmology understands the basics of hypothesis testing. ~ trialsanderrors 07:44, 12 February 2007 (UTC)

  Yes. Seriously now, the point is that we are deleting this article because it's not a notable theory, and not because we believe it's wrong. If this theory in the future gets a lot of media or academic attention (either by being correct or for being notably wrong), we would have an article about it. But not now. --Abu badali ^(talk) 10:49, 12 February 2007 (UTC)

• Speedy delete. We request authors to place a copyright release notice on their website. In this case the author has placed the deletion request - at the bottom of this page. -- RHaworth 13:56, 14 February 2007 (UTC)
• Speedy Deleted as per author request and community consensus. Also deleted the other associated articles. --Dante Alighieri | Talk 21:54, 14 February 2007 (UTC)

Some notable inquisitors:
One especially notable Wikipedia Inquisitor is someone who logs in as "kevinwiatrowski" and whose probable (?) real name is "Kevin Wiatrowski". Upon searching through the whole of internet we found absolutely no mention of anybody with any knowledge of cosmology with the name of "Kevin Wiatrowski", yet this person thinks he is knowledgeble and intelligent enough to censor the Multi-Level Cosmology and delete all mention of it from the Wikipedia. Long live Kevin Wiatrowski and his Flat-Earth and his Flat-One-Level-Universe. Long live Kevin Wiatrowski's inquisition! Welcome the Dark Ages! Is this Kevin Wiatrowski from Woodland Park, Colorado?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Contributions/Kevinwiatrowski
http://pluto.matrix49.com/15200/?subpages/Charge_Conference_2005-.shtml
Apparently Reporter-Inquisitor? Kevin Wiatrowski can be reached at (813) 948-4201, kwiatrowski@tampatrib.com
Kevin your systematic deletion and suppression of the multi level cosmology stinks of inquisition. Either you are too limited to open up your mind to other non-standard cosmologies, which, by the way, explain the universe much better than the "classic" cosmologies, or your behavior is motivated by extremist religious beliefs. This is cosmology, this is not religion, you should go publish your beliefs in the section on religion and you should stop vandalizing Wikipedia. It seems that you have nothing better to do than day and night look for any mention of the multi-level cosmology in Wikipedia and systematically deleting it. Yes, some time ago the entire article on multi-level cosmology was deleted, but I think the deletion was premature and was the result of the unorthodox explanations of the theory. So even though the full article has been deleted, there is no reason, in the interest of science, not to mention the multi-level cosmology in other sections, and let others decide whether or not it is valid. Censorship, inquisition and suppression of science is counterproductive and harms science. If you are so obsessed with censorship of Wikipedia, do you also censor the articles in Tampa Tribune? Is your motivation religious? Kevin please stop your personal obsession with deletion and suppression of the multi level cosmology and do something more productive.

Other information posted in Wikipedia and probably deleted:

History of physical cosmology: Apart from the Big Bang and other one-level cosmologies there is under study a radically different Multi-Level cosmology postulated by Mark Hucko. Multi-Level cosmological model views our "universe" as simply one-level of a multi level universe, as a black hole within the higher level of the universe. According to Hucko the "big bang" is not a matter explosion but a space explosion which coincides with the creation of the black hole (our level of the universe) and of the event horizon in the higher level of the universe. Black holes within our level of the universe are simply other, even lower levels of the universe.

Big Bang: Contrary to one-level cosmologies which must invent special, unexplainable and mysterious forces and constants to explain their inconsistencies, the multi-level cosmology doesn't need any such "mysterious" energies and doesn't need to invent any constants to compensate for its deficiencies. According to the multi-level theory the accelerating expansion of our level of the universe can be easily explained by the accelerating amount of space-matter-energy-time (SMET) falling into our level of the universe from a higher level. In fact these inconsistencies of the traditional one-level cosmologies give additional credibility to the multi-level cosmology. The multi-level theory had been postulated by Mark Hucko in 1984.

Big Bang: Some of the inconsistencies of the big-bang theory, such as the accelerating expansion of our (level of the) universe can be easily explained by the multi-level cosmological theory. According to the multi-level theory, postulated by Mark Hucko, the accelerating expansion of our level of the universe can be explained by the accelerating amount of matter falling into our level from a higher level.

Contrary to one-level cosmologies which must invent special, unexplainable and mysterious forces and constants to explain their inconsistencies, the multi-level cosmology doesn't need any such "mysterious" energies and doesn't need to invent any constants to compensate for its deficiencies. For example, according to the multi-level theory the accelerating expansion of our level of the universe can be easily explained by the accelerating amount of space-matter-energy-time (SMET) falling into our level of the universe from a higher level. In fact these inconsistencies of the traditional one-level cosmologies give additional credibility to the multi-level cosmology. The multi-level theory had been postulated by Mark Hucko in 1984.

The dark energy and the cosmological constant are not universally accepted. Some view them as artificial constructs trying to explain away the failures and inconsistencies of the the big bang and of other one-level cosmological theories. Multi-level universe theory, postulated in 1984 by Mark Hucko, explains the accelerating expansion of the universe and other inconsistencies of the traditional theories differently. According to the multi-level theory the accelerating expansion of our level of the universe is the result of the accelerating amount of space-matter-energy-time (SMET) falling into our level from a higher level.

Ultimate fate of the universe: Endless Levels. Multi-level cosmology believes in the existence of endless levels of the universe. In the multi-level model of the universe higher (outer) levels of the universe keep falling into lower (inner) levels and so on at infinitum.

Dark Energy: Implications for the fate of the universe. The multi-level cosmological theory has a different view of the ultimate fate of the universe. According to the multi-level theory higher (outer) levels of the universe keep falling into lower (inner) levels and so on at infinitum. Our level of the universe had started as a black hole in a higher level of the universe, and the creation of that black hole and of the event horizon coincides with the big-bang creation of our level of the universe. And each black hole being born in our level of the universe is in fact a new level of the universe, starting fresh with its own big bang. And so on at infinitum.

Dark matter: Yet another theory, the Multi-Level Theory, claims that dark matter, dark energy and the cosmological constant are artificial constructs attempting to explain away the inconsistencies and failures of Big Bang and of other one-level cosmologies. According to the Multi-Level Theory the Big Bang occurred at the beginning of our level of the universe but most matter in our level of the universe was not created by the initial Big Bang but was sucked into our lever at a later time from the higher level, and the accelerating expansion of our level of the universe could be explained by the accelerated amount of matter (accompanied by space) falling into our level from the higher level.

Big Crunch: Mutli-Level theory has somewhat different view of the Big Crunch. According to the Multi-Level theory our level of the universe has started as a black hole in the higher level and our entire level will be eventually gobbled up by the largest black hole within our level of the universe.

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Big Bang

Contrary to one-level cosmologies which must invent special, unexplainable and mysterious forces to explain their inconsistencies, the [http://www.slovio.com/multi-level-universe/ multi-level cosmology] doesn't need any such "mysterious" energies. According to the multi-level theory the accelerating expansion of our level of the universe can be easily explained by the accelerating amount of space-matter-energy-time (SMET) falling into our level of the universe from a higher level. In fact these inconsistencies of the traditional one-level cosmologies give additional credibility to the [http://www.slovio.com/multi-level-universe/ multi-level cosmology]. The multi-level theory had been postulated by [[Mark Hucko]] in 1984.[http://www.slovio.com/multi-level-universe/]

INQUISITION:

Mark HUCKO
burning at stake:

"Great spirits have always encountered violent opposition from mediocre minds. The latter cannot understand it when a man does not thoughtlessly submit to hereditary prejudices but honestly and courageously uses his intelligence."

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